{"id":10201,"date":"2021-05-10T15:36:48","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T13:36:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/transparency.mk\/?p=10201"},"modified":"2021-05-10T15:40:16","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T13:40:16","slug":"pa-lufte-te-vertete-kunder-korrupsionit-ne-rmv-e-shqiperi-nuk-ka-mundesi-per-aderim-ne-be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/transparency.mk\/sq\/2021\/05\/10\/pa-lufte-te-vertete-kunder-korrupsionit-ne-rmv-e-shqiperi-nuk-ka-mundesi-per-aderim-ne-be\/","title":{"rendered":"Pa luft\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb kund\u00ebr korrupsionit n\u00eb RMV e Shqip\u00ebri, nuk ka mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr aderim n\u00eb BE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Shefkije Alasani<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga kriteret e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7rr\u00ebnjosja e korrupsionit. Por, Maqedonia e Veriut dhe Shqip\u00ebria fqinje\u00a0n\u00eb raportet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare\u00a0<\/strong>kan\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb kritikash p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn ndaj k\u00ebtij fenomeni negativ. Disa madje theksojn\u00eb se RMV-ja dhe Shqip\u00ebria n\u00eb vend t\u00eb progresit kan\u00eb pasur regres. Ekspert\u00ebt vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb se shkaku kryesor p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn e dob\u00ebt ndaj korrupsionit \u00ebsht\u00eb mungesa e vullnetit dhe d\u00ebshir\u00ebs politike p\u00ebr tu p\u00ebrballur me k\u00ebt\u00eb fenomen, qoft\u00eb ai korrupsion n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb ul\u00ebt apo n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb, shkruan\u00a0Portalb.mk<\/a>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vler\u00ebsimet nga raporti i \u201cTransparency International\u201d<\/h4>\n

Edhe pse vende kandidate p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE,\u00a0niveli i korrupsionin vazhdon t\u00eb mbetet i lart\u00eb n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut dhe Shqip\u00ebri<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr korrupsionit Maqedonia e Veriut n\u00eb vend t\u00eb progresit ka regres. K\u00ebt\u00eb e d\u00ebshmoi edhe\u00a0raporti i fundit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar nga \u201cTransparency International<\/a>\u201c(TI).<\/p>\n

Sipas indeksit t\u00eb perceptimit t\u00eb korrupsionit, Maqedonia e Veriut u radhit n\u00eb vendin e\u00a0111-t\u00eb nga totali i 180<\/strong>\u00a0shteteve t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb hulumtim. Maqedonia e Veriut ka kaluar disa vende mbas sa i p\u00ebrket nivelit t\u00eb korrupsionit, n\u00eb vitin 2019 dhe 2018 Maqedonia e Veriut riradhitej n\u00eb vend t\u00eb 106-t\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 2017 vendi 107 dhe n\u00eb vitin 2016 n\u00eb vendin e 90-t\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse disa vende m\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se Maqedonia e Veriut, kur \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pyetje niveli i korrupsionit, as Shqip\u00ebria fqinje nuk ka pozicion t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb raportin e fundit t\u00eb \u201cTI\u201d,\u00a0Shqip\u00ebria radhitet n\u00eb vendin e 104<\/strong>. Shqip\u00ebria zinte vendin e 106-\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2019, nd\u00ebrsa ishte e 99-ta n\u00eb 2018, e 91-ta n\u00eb 2017 dhe 83-a n\u00eb 2016.<\/p>\n

Vler\u00ebsimet nga raporti i \u201cGREKO\u201d-s<\/h4>\n

Raundi i pest\u00eb i vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb \u201cGREKO-s\u201d,<\/a>\u00a0p\u00ebr luft\u00eb kund\u00ebr korrupsionit p\u00ebr Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut, konkludoi se nga gjithsej\u00a023 rekomandime t\u00eb propozuara vendi ka plot\u00ebsuar vet\u00ebm kat\u00ebr rekomandime<\/strong>, n\u00ebnt\u00eb rekomandime jan\u00eb zbatuar pjes\u00ebrisht dhe n\u00ebnt\u00eb tjera nuk jan\u00eb zbatuar aspak.<\/p>\n

Raporti vjetor p\u00ebr vitin 2020 i publikuar nga \u201cGREKO\u201d, k\u00ebt\u00eb vit ishte m\u00eb pozitiv p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb fqinje. N\u00eb raport thuhet se\u00a0Shqip\u00ebria ka p\u00ebrmbushur ka p\u00ebrmbushur 9 nga 10<\/strong>\u00a0rekomandime e \u201cGREKO\u201d-s<\/a>. Por n\u00eb nj\u00eb raport periodik specifik p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb dhjetorit 2020, \u201cGREKO\u201d v\u00ebrente se niveli i korrupsionit mbetet i lart\u00eb si n\u00eb sektorin publik ashtu dhe at\u00eb privat.<\/p>\n

\u201cDuhet m\u00eb shum\u00eb transparenc\u00eb me financimin e partive, t\u00eb vazhdohet reforma n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi dhe vetingu n\u00eb policin\u00eb e shtetit\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb raport.<\/p>\n

Vler\u00ebsimet nga raporti i \u201cFreedom House\u201d<\/h4>\n

Kritika p\u00ebr vendet e rajonit solli edhe\u00a0raporti i fundit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar nga \u201cFreedom Hause\u201d,<\/a>\u00a0si\u00a0Maqedonia e Veriut ashtu edhe Shqip\u00ebria vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbeten vende me demokraci hibride apo n\u00eb tranzicion.<\/strong>\u00a0Organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e ka vler\u00ebsuar lirin\u00eb n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut me 66 nga gjithsej 100 pik\u00ebt e mundshme, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr 3 pik\u00eb krahasuar me vitin paraprak. N\u00eb raport theksohet se vendi vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me korrupsionin, gazetar\u00ebt dhe aktivist\u00ebt p\u00ebrballen me presione dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime.<\/p>\n

\u201cKorrupsioni mbetet problem serioz dhe ka pasur pand\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebri t\u00eb gjer\u00eb p\u00ebr zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb korruptuar t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb, an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb parlamentit dhe gjyq\u00ebsorit. Ndon\u00ebse Raporti i progresit i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr vitin 2020 vler\u00ebsoi reforma t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, skandale serioze t\u00eb korrupsionit dhe prokurimit vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb shfaqen\u201d,\u00a0theksohet mes tjerash n\u00eb raportin e \u201cFredom House\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Me 66 pik\u00eb nga 100 t\u00eb mundshmet<\/strong>\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0vler\u00ebsuar edhe Shqip\u00ebria<\/a>, indeksi i demokracis\u00eb ka r\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dytin vit radhazi, nga 3,82 n\u00eb 3,75. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dy treguesit me vler\u00ebsimin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt jan\u00eb korrupsioni dhe pavar\u00ebsia e gjyq\u00ebsorit<\/p>\n

\u201cKorrupsioni n\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsor mbetet nj\u00eb problem serioz dhe d\u00ebnimet e gjyqtar\u00ebve t\u00eb rangut t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr korrupsion dhe abuzim t\u00eb pushtetit jan\u00eb historikisht t\u00eb rralla. Procedurat e gjykimit mund t\u00eb ndikohen nga korrupsioni brenda sistemit gjyq\u00ebsor, dhe nganj\u00ebher\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbyllura p\u00ebr publikun. K\u00ebshillimi ligjor nuk sigurohet gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb vet\u00eb\u201d,\u00a0thuhet nd\u00ebr tjerash n\u00eb raportin p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb cilat fusha dominon m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti korrupsioni n\u00eb RMV dhe Shqip\u00ebri?<\/h4>\n

Njoh\u00ebsit e \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb anti-korrupsionit thon\u00eb se n\u00eb rajon korrupsioni dominon thuajse n\u00eb \u00e7do sektor t\u00eb jet\u00ebs publike. Kryetarja e organizat\u00ebs \u201cTransparancy International-Macedonia\u201d, Slagjana Taseva, deklaroi p\u00ebr portalb.mk se\u00a0aty ku ka pushtet ka dhe korrupsion.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"FOTO
FOTO Portalb.mk- Slagjana Taseva<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cMe vite korrupsioni nd\u00ebrlidhet me pushtetin, pra duhet t\u00eb jesh aty ku realisht mundesh t\u00eb kesh fuqi q\u00eb t\u00eb sjell\u00ebsh vendime ndaj t\u00eb cilave dikush mundet t\u00eb ket\u00eb interes t\u00eb korruptoj\u00eb. Pra t\u00eb gjitha ato fusha q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me pushtetin, pjesa m\u00eb e madhe ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me prokurimet publike. Por gjithashtu edhe n\u00eb aspektin e pun\u00ebsimit. Si\u00e7 e dim\u00eb, n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb qeveria \u00ebsht\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi m\u00eb i madh dhe q\u00eb pun\u00ebsohesh duhet patjet\u00ebr t\u00eb jesh an\u00ebtar\u00eb i nj\u00eb partie politike dhe e gjith\u00eb kjo pastaj rrjedh n\u00eb korrupsion\u201d,\u00a0deklaroi Slagjana Taseva, \u201cTransparancy International-Macedonia\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri,\u00a0korrupsioni mbizot\u00ebron n\u00eb shum\u00eb fusha t\u00eb jet\u00ebs publike e biznesit<\/strong>\u00a0dhe mbetet nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje shqet\u00ebsuese.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb disi v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb flasim me siguri t\u00eb lart\u00eb pasi studimet e kryera deri m\u00eb sot jan\u00eb t\u00eb pjesshme dhe nuk i mbulojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sektor\u00ebt \/ fushat dhe as format e ndryshme t\u00eb korrupsionit. Raportet e KE kan\u00eb raportuar vazhdimisht p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb se korrupsioni mbetet i p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sektor\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Gjergji Vurmo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vitet e fundit jan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar hapa pozitive n\u00eb disa drejtime si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shembull informatizimi i sh\u00ebrbimeve (online). Kjo p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb sjell uljen e korrupsionit t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt (bribery etj.). Por ajo \u00e7ka shum\u00eb burime, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe studimet e IDM dhe studimi i fundit q\u00eb kemi kryer me TI raportin \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb korrupsioni i nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb (grand corruption) \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur dhe madje ka mb\u00ebrritur n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb kapjes s\u00eb shtetit. Duke pasur parasysh se pand\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebria ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb bashkudh\u00ebtar\u00eb i tranzicionit shqiptar, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak surpriz\u00eb fakti q\u00eb korrupsioni arrin forma t\u00eb tilla t\u00eb zhvilluara deri n\u00eb kapje shtetit. Lidhur me sektor\u00ebt \u2013 do t\u00eb thoja ato q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb fitim prur\u00ebs si p.sh nd\u00ebrtimi, koncesionet e pasurive natyrore dhe jo vet\u00ebm, prokurimi publik, etj\u201d,\u00a0deklaroi Gjergji Vurmo, autor i raportit \u201cFreedom House\u201d n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dominimin e madh t\u00eb korrupsionit si n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut ashtu edhe n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ekspert\u00ebt nj\u00ebz\u00ebri vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb si shkak i munges\u00ebs s\u00eb vullnetit dhe d\u00ebshir\u00ebs politike p\u00ebr ndryshimin e situat\u00ebs.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Korrupsioni n\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsor prin l\u00ebnd\u00ebt e paraqitura n\u00eb KSHPK n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2020,\u00a064 % e l\u00ebnd\u00ebve<\/strong>\u00a0t\u00eb paraqitura n\u00eb\u00a0Komisionin Shtet\u00ebror p\u00ebr Parandalim t\u00eb Korrupsionit<\/a>\u00a0n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb\u00a0me korrupsionin n\u00eb sfera t\u00eb ndryshme<\/strong>. N\u00eb raportin vjetor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij institucioni theksohet se:<\/p>\n